Potensi Tepung Beras Kaya Pati Resisten Sebagai Bahan Pangan Inovatif

Main Article Content

Zalniati Fonna Rozali

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Changes in lifestyle cause people to demand the availability of functional foods that are ready to eat, nutritious and positive for health as a part of the daily menu. A food ingredient can be said to be functional if it contains components (both nutritional and non-nutritional) which have beneficial physiological effects on the functions of organs in the body. The biological role of resistant starch as an ingredient of functional food is related to the ecology of "good" microbes that live in the large intestine (colon). The use of rice flour as a source of resistant starch is an innovation to utilize broken rice, which can be applied by industries with a wide range of businesses. Modification of rice flour to increase levels of resistant starch can be done physically, chemically, enzymatically or in combination. Each of these production processes will affect the characteristics of the hospital produced. Based on the production process, characteristics, functional values, and alternative uses, rice flour rich in resistant starch has considerable potential to be developed as a functional food product for health.

 

 

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biography

Zalniati Fonna Rozali

Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh,  D. I. Aceh,  Indonesia

 

References

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Bao JS and Bergman C. 2004. The Functionality of Rice Starch. Di dalam Eliasson, A.C., Ed., Starch in Food: Structure, Function and Applications. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, 152-184.

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Produksi Padi Menurut Provinsi (ton), 1993-2015. Hasil Laporan Statistik Pertanian (SP) Tanaman Pangan, BPS

Chen P, Xie F, Zhao L, Qiao Q, Liu X. 2017. Effect of acid hydrolysis on the multi-scale structure change of starch with different amylose content. Food Hydrocolloids. Vol. 69, pp 359-368.

Copeland L, Blazek J, Salman H, Tang MC. 2009. Form and functionality of starch. Food hydrocolloids. Vol 23 (6), pp 1527-1534.

Dundar AN, Gocmen D. 2013. Effects of autoclaving temperature and storing time on resistant starch formation and its functional and physicochemical properties. Carbohydrate polymers. Vol 97 (2), pp 764-771.

Dupuis JH, LiuQ, Yada RY. 2014. Methodologies for increasing the resistant starch content of food starches: A review. Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety. Vol 13(6), pp 1219-1234.

Hizukuri S. 1986. Polymodal distribution of the chain lengths of amylopectins, and its significance. Carbohydr. Res. Vol 147, pp 342-347.

Hoover R, Hughes T, Chung HJ, Liu Q. 2010. Composition, molecular structure, properties, and modification of pulse starches: A review. Food research international. Vol 43 (2), pp 399-413.

Hustiany R. 2006. Modifikasi asilasi dan suksinilasi pati tapioka sebagai bahan enkapsulasi komponen flavor. Disertasi, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Gallant DJ, Bouchet B, Baldwin PM. 1997. Microscopy of starch: evidence of a new level of granule organization. Carbohydrate polymers. Vol 32 (3-4), pp 177-191.

Jacobasch G, Dongowski G, Schmiedl D, Müller-Schmehl K. 2006. Hydrothermal treatment of Novelose 330 results in high yield of resistant starch type 3 with beneficial prebiotic properties and decreased secondary bile acid formation in rats. British Journal of Nutrition. Vol. 95(6), pp 1063-1074.

Jacobs, H., & Delcour, J. A. (1998). Hydrothermal modifications of granular starch, with retention of the granular structure: A review. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 46(8), 2895-2905.

Jenkins PJ, Donald AM. 1997. The effect of acid hydrolyis on native starch granule structure. Starch‐Stärke. Vol. 49 (7‐8), pp 262-267.

Karim, A. A., Norziah, M. H., & Seow, C. C. (2000). Methods for the study of starch retrogradation. Food chemistry. Vol 71(1), pp 9-36.

Lehmann U, Rössler C, Schmiedl D, Jacobasch G. 2003. Production and physicochemical characterization of resistant starch type III derived from pea starch. Food/Nahrung. Vol. 47 (1), pp 60-63.

Liu Q. 2005. Understanding starches and their role in food. Di dalam Food carbohydrates: Chemistry, physical properties and applications (pp. 309-355). CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, New York.

Janse BJ, Steyn AJ, Pretorius IS. 1993. Regional sequence homologies in starch-degrading enzymes. Current genetics. Vol. 24(5), pp 400-407.

Oates CG. 1997. Towards an understanding of starch granule structure and hydrolysis. Trends in Food Science & Technology. Vol. 8 (11), pp 375-382.

Raigonnd P, Ezekie R, Singh B, Dutt S, Joshi A., Rinki. 2015. Resistant starch production technologies – A review. Potato J. Vol 42 (2), pp 81-94

Roberfroid MB. 2000. Concepts and strategy of functional food science: the European perspective–. The American journal of clinical nutrition. Vol. 71 (6), pp 1660S-1664S.

Sajilata MG, Singhal RS, Kulkarni PR. 2006. Resistant starch – a review. Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety. Vol 5 (1), pp 1-17.

Schmiedl D, Bäuerlein M, Bengs H, Jacobasch G. (2000). Production of heat-stable, butyrogenic resistant starch. Carbohydrate Polymers. Vol. 43 (2), pp 183-193.

Srichuwong S, Jane JL. 2007. Physicochemical properties of starch affected by molecular composition and structures. Food Science and Biotechnology. Vol 16 (5), pp 663-674.

Wang X, Conway PL, Brown IL, Evans AJ. 1999. In vitro utilization of amylopectin and high-amylose maize (amylomaize) starch granules by human colonic bacteria. Applied and environmental microbiology. Vol. 65 (11), pp 4848-4854.

Wang YJ, Truong VD, Wang L. 2003. Structures and rheological properties of corn starch as affected by acid hydrolysis. Carbohydrate Polymers. Vol 52 (3), pp 327-333.

Wang S, Sharp P, Copeland L. 2011. Structural and functional properties of starches from field peas. Food chemistry. Vol 126 (4), pp 1546-1552.

Wang S, Copeland L. 2013. Molecular disassembly of starch granules during gelatinization and its effect on starch digestibility: a review. Food & Function. Vol 4(11), pp 1564-1580.

Yu L, Christie G. 2005. Microstructure and mechanical properties of orientated thermoplastic starches. J Mater Sci. Vol. 40, pp. 111–6.

da Rosa Zavareze E, Dias ARG. 2011. Impact of heat-moisture treatment and annealing in starches: A review. Carbohydrate Polymers. Vol. 83 (2), pp 317-328.

Zhong F, Yokoyama W, Wang Q, Shoemaker CF. 2006. Rice starch, amylopectin, and amylose: molecular weight and solubility in dimethyl sulfoxide-based solvents. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. Vol 54 (6), pp 2320-2326.

Zhu LJ, Liu QQ, Wilson JD, Gu MH, Shi YC. 2011. Digestibility and physicochemical properties of rice (Oryza sativa L.) flours and starches differing in amylose content. Carbohydrate Polymers. Vol 86 (4), pp 1751-1759.